Câu 6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each o…
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Câu hỏi chùmVận dụng
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40. When agricultural cooperatives integrate individual farms into a unified "smart agri-network", they employ digital systems to make rural farming significantly more resilient for modern agriculturalists. Weather satellites, drone surveillance, and soil sensors create a continuous, shared overview of moisture levels, pest movements, and temperature fluctuations. Because farmers connect to the same network, cooperative managers can formulate better planting schedules, determine when to deploy harvesting machinery, and monitor agricultural carbon footprints in real time. What once relied on traditional almanacs is now guided by instantaneous data. With intelligent greenhouse technology, agricultural facilities can precisely chart their microclimate needs and establish tailored growing profiles. Motorized sunshades adjust automatically to minimize leaf scorch, smart thermostats adjust temperatures based on crop maturity, and drip systems circulate water only where sensors indicate a requirement. Because irrigation is directed exactly where it is demanded, overall crop yield improves while water expenditure drops. Studies within our country routinely highlight substantial reductions in resource waste and operational overheads. Soil conservation is equally rigorous in these advanced farming projects. Specialized monitors measure underground nutrient levels every minute, and predictive algorithms anticipate pest swarms or fungal outbreaks with exceptional precision. Automated dispensers channel exact fertilizer volumes to parched roots and halt when saturation is imminent, alleviating the threat of chemical runoff and ecological ruin. The outcome is a more reliable food reserve during harsh seasons and a greener habitat for all local species. The drive toward enduring agricultural resilience is similarly data-driven and proactive. Centralized servers log daily harvest rates and crop failures the instant they fluctuate. Diagnostic software examines the archives to pinpoint inefficiencies in the supply chain and recommend enhanced crop rotation protocols for the upcoming years to agricultural boards, ensuring ongoing optimization. This makes contemporary food production both highly profitable and environmentally sound. (Adapted from global reports on climate-smart agriculture, 2024–2025)
Câu con (8)
Câu 6.1
· Trắc nghiệm
The word “resilient” in paragraph 1 mostly means .
A.
adaptable
B.
vulnerable
C.
conventional
D.
efficient
Câu 6.2
· Trắc nghiệm
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as information displayed by digital systems?
A.
changes in the genetic makeup of crop varieties
B.
the movement patterns of pests across fields
C.
shifts in local temperature patterns
D.
variations in soil moisture across farmland
Câu 6.3
· Trắc nghiệm
The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A.
agricultural facilities
B.
irrigation networks
C.
temperature controls
D.
greenhouse systems
Câu 6.4
· Trắc nghiệm
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A.
Because water is delivered more frequently to crops, total harvests rise while overall operating costs remain stable.
B.
Because water is spread more evenly across farmland, total harvests rise while water consumption gradually increases.
C.
Because water is supplied only where it is needed, crop yields rise while overall water costs decline.
D.
Because water is distributed more widely across fields, crop yields rise while irrigation systems become easier to manage.
Câu 6.5
· Trắc nghiệm
The word “rigorous” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A.
systematic
B.
strict
C.
lax
D.
demanding
Câu 6.6
· Trắc nghiệm
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?
A.
Diagnostic software utilizes stored data to identify supply chain inefficiencies and propose improved crop rotation protocols.
B.
Since farm data is constantly monitored, modern food production no longer contains any inefficiencies needing correction.
C.
Centralized servers record changes in harvest rates only after agricultural boards request updated farming reports.
D.
Agricultural boards manually review stored harvest records before software can identify supply-chain weaknesses.
Câu 6.7
· Trắc nghiệm
Which paragraph mentions the use of predictive technology and automated dispensers to manage fertilizers and prevent chemical runoff?
A.
Paragraph 1
B.
Paragraph 3
C.
Paragraph 4
D.
Paragraph 2
Câu 6.8
· Trắc nghiệm
Which paragraph describes greenhouse equipment adjusting its operation automatically in response to sunlight or crop maturity?